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Swords: An Artist’s Devotionby Ben Boos When I was a kid, my friends and I made swords out of dowel rods, towels, and duct tape.* When Ben Boos was a kid, on the other hand. had an actual sword that he used to chop oranges in half and trim the ivy along the gravel path in his yard. Ben Boos loves swords. That kind of enthusiasm is exactly why he quit his job in the video game industry to put this book together. The swords from this book come from a lot of different cultures. You’ll find plenty of swords from Europe and, of course, Japan, but there are also sections on other parts of Asia that usually get ignored, as well as Africa and the Middle East. Each section has a page or so of text and then some full-color pictures. The author admits that he is not a historian, so I can’t promise you that the history is all accurate. However, he is clearly a huge fan, and you can see the love he has put into this book. *: I always used two swords, and I beat everyone except my father. I’m guessing Ben Boos would have beaten me, too. Where to Find ItYou can get it from the public library.
This list was last updated May 9, 2012 at 4:29 am UTC. Click here to see newer information. Not Quite What I Was Planning: Six-Word Memoirs by Writers Famous and Obscureby Larry Smith and Rachel Fershleiser The editors of SMITH Magazine asked their readers to describe their lives in just six words. You might think this sounds like a crazy idea. Well, I’m not going to argue with that, but the responses they got sure are interesting. Some will make you think. Some will make you laugh. Some will make you say, “Wait, what?” It’s probably easier to give you some examples. If you want more, SMITH Magazine has an ever-growing collection. Hope my obituary spells “debonair” correctly. If you like these, you can also find some six-word stories at Wired that are from horror, fantasy, and science fiction writers. Some of them involve R-rated topics and language, plus a little politics. Where to Find ItYou can get it from the public library.
This list was last updated April 30, 2012 at 11:59 am UTC. Click here to see newer information. The Book of the Spiderby Paul Hillyard I realize that not everybody likes spiders. I understand. I don’t panic around them, but I really don’t want to hang out with them, either. However, unless spiders really freak you out, you might want to give this book a try. The Book of the Spider covers a wide range of spider-related topics. It is not a textbook or a field guide; it’s pretty fun, casual, and sometimes funny. It starts with a chapter on arachnophobia and then moves to spiders in folklore, myth, and literature. There are chapters on particular categories of spiders, such as social spiders, spiders that fly (with silk), and aquatic spiders. Hillyard also discusses spider silk, the history of the study of spiders, and various other topics. This is not a book designed to scare anyone. The author genuinely loves spiders, so he would much rather convince you enjoy (or at least respect) spiders than shock or horrify you. This is meant to be a fun book, and I think it works well. I still panic when I walk into a spiderweb, but as long as I’m eat least two or three feet from any spider, I do appreciate them. Also, I have to mention one specific fact I learned. Back in the 1920s, people didn’t know whether black widow spiders were poisonous. William J. Baerg, who was teaching at the very same college I would later attend, was challenged to prove that their poison could affect a human. Baerg’s plane went something like this:
Where to Find ItYou can get it from the public library.
This list was last updated May 16, 2012 at 4:01 am UTC. Click here to see newer information. July 14th, 2009
 Tags: animals, history, nature, real people |  Category: Biology, Nonfiction, Science
|  Write a comment | The Radioactive Boy Scout: The True Story of a Boy and His Backyard Nuclear Reactorby Ken Silverstein How would you like to come home one day and find people from the Environmental Protection Agency in your neighbor’s yard wearing those hazmat suits that they only wear when dealing with some kind of horrible disease or nuclear accident? Well, this actually happened to the residents of Golf Manor, which is near Detroit, Michigan. The folks from the EPA were busy cutting up a shed and sealing away all the parts in big canisters with radioactive warning signs on them. What happened? Well, the seventeen-year-old boy who lived next door, David Hahn, was building a nuclear reactor in his back yard. Why? Well, he had always loved chemistry, and he may have been worried about the world eventually running out of oil. He was also a boy scout, and he had enjoyed getting his Atomic Energy badge, and he wanted to become an Eagle Scout. Very few scouts become Eagle Scouts, since it involves a really big project. Ideally, the project does not involve breaking federal laws and endangering the lives of 40,000 people, but David figured that making a nuclear reactor would still be the biggest Eagle Scout project ever. You aren’t supposed to be able to get the material to build a nuclear reactor in the Unite States if you aren’t officially approved by the federal government, but that didn’t stop David. He pretended to be a high school science teacher (and eventually a college professor) when he wrote to various scientists for advice. He got a list of ordinary household items that contain radioactive materials, bought them in bulk, and extracted the radioactive elements. He bought or stole smoke detectors to get americium-241. Apparently he got a hundred broken smoke detectors for $1 each by claiming they were for a school project. He took tiny amounts of tritium from the sights of glow-in-the-dark plastic guns, wrote to the manufacturers claiming the sights were damaged, had them replaced, and took that tritium, too. He scraped the paint off glow-in-the-dark alarm clock hands because it contained radium-226. These clocks don’t really contain a lot of radium, but David managed to find a lot of spare paint in a clock at an antique store. He used blowtorches, aluminum foil, coffee filters, and other household items to refine the radioactive materials he needed. Amazingly enough, most of his crazy ideas worked. He eventually decided to build a breeder reactor, which is a nuclear reactor that generates power and makes more radioactive fuel for itself. He never got the energy part working, but he did get it to produce more fuel. Eventually David decided that the dangerous levels of radiation might be a little too dangerous, so he dismantled his reactor and put parts of it in the trunk of his car. While he was doing this, the police showed up. They were looking for a kid who was stealing tires, but they decided to check David out. You can guess what happened when he told them not to open the toolbox because it was radioactive. There’s much more to the story, but you’ve got to read it yourself. If they put this stuff in a movie (and they might), nobody would believe it. While this book is about science, it is not a science textbook. There are some big words, but you don’t need to know very much to enjoy the story, and what you do need to know will be explained. Basically, as long as you know that building a nuclear reactor in your bad yard is not a safe idea, you already know most of the science you need. You might even learn a thing or two. Just don’t try this at home. You can read the first chapter online at the publisher’s website. This book came from an article that Ken Silverstein wrote for Harper’s Magazine. You an read that article at the Harper’s site. Where to Find ItYou can get it from the public library.
This list was last updated May 8, 2012 at 8:13 am UTC. Click here to see newer information. July 13th, 2009
Tags: con artists, crime, real people, truth is stranger than fiction | Category: Biography, Chemistry, Nonfiction, Physics, Science
| Write a comment | The Devil’s Teeth: A True Story of Survival and Obsession Among America’s Great White Sharksby Susan Casey If you sail about 27 miles west of San Francisco, you’ll reach the Farallon Islands. They are home to hundreds of thousands of birds and quite a few sea lions, and every year around September, the great white sharks show up. Nobody knows why great white sharks – the same ones every year – spend a few months in the Farallones. Of course, there’s a lot we don’t know about great white sharks. However, Peter Pyle and Scot Anderson are working to change that. They have been working in the Farallon Islands for the last ten years. They know all the sharks by name. Susan Casey, the author, spent eight weeks with Peter and Scot. The Devil’s Teeth is about her experience there. We get to know Peter and Scott, as well as Cal Ripfin, T-Nose, Spotty, Mama, Betty, or the Cadilac (a few of the local sharks). We also get to see what life is like on these desolate islands just off the coast of San Francisco. You can read some of it online at Google Books. Where to Find ItYou can get it from the public library.
This list was last updated May 17, 2012 at 11:36 pm UTC. Click here to see newer information. July 11th, 2009
Tags: animals, nature, Science, scientists | Category: Nonfiction
| Write a comment | A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldierby Ishmael Beah Ishmael Beah grew up in Sierra Leone during its civil war. He and some of his friends have their own rap and dance group, and one day, they all go to another town to take part in a talent show. While they are out, their home town is attacked and destroyed. Ishmael is twelve years old at this point. He and his friends think about going back to find their families, but instead they end up on the run and try to make their way to some safe part of the country. Ishmael is eventually separated and forced to join the army. They brainwash him, give him drugs and an assault rifle, and let him and other children loose on the rebel army and anyone else in the way. Eventually he is released and take care of by UNICEF, but he has seen and done a lot of really bad stuff, and he doesn’t know how to be a normal person anymore. One volunteer finally reaches him through his love of rap music, and he finally begins to recover. This book has a lot of violence, but it is more about the author’s recovery. It is also written to draw attention to the tragedy of child soldiers – Sierra Leone is not the only country where children have been used this way. There has been some controversy about this book. Some reporters say that Beah’s dates are wrong, that certain events probably didn’t happen, and that it is unlikely that any one person could have experienced everything that happens in this book. I don’t know the whole story, but you can read about all of this on Wikipedia. Even if this book isn’t the literal truth of what happened to Ishmael Beah, it’s still a moving description of the kinds of awful things that children face in many civil wars. You can read some of it online at Google Books. You can watch Ishmael Beah on the Daily Show. Where to Find ItYou can get it from the school library.
You can get it from the public library.
This list was last updated May 12, 2012 at 10:15 pm UTC. Click here to see newer information. July 9th, 2009
Tags: action, alex award winner, crime, drugs, murder, sierra leone, teen, trauma, war | Category: Biography, Nonfiction
| Write a comment | The Soul of a New Machineby Tracy Kidder The Soul of a New Machine is not about a machine. There are plenty of machines in it, but it is really about people who happen to be designing a new computer called the Eagle. The small group of people who designed the Eagle put their hearts into their work. They put their souls into it. They worked long hours for a project that hadn’t even been approved by their company, so even if they did an amazing job, the company might just throw everything away. They weren’t working for money, or even for the chance to make the world’s next popular computer. They were doing it for the pure joy of creating something. In the 1970′s, not everybody had computers at home or on their office desks. A minicomputer could be bigger than a couch. Microsoft and Apple weren’t the biggest names in the industry back then. They were just getting started. The Soul of a New Machine tells the story of people who work at Data General Corporation, based in Massachusetts. Data General makes minicomputers. They have a series called the Eclipse, and they have just opened a new R&D lab in North Carolina. The people who work in North Carolina are asked to design the new series that Data General will start selling, while the people still in Massachusetts are left to keep tinkering with the old Eclipses. This doesn’t make the Massachusetts people happy. They want to create something, too, so their manager, Tom West, gets them going on a new project. He didn’t really get anyone’s approval to start this new project. He’s kind of unofficially asked if the president of the company would be okay with it, and he’s kind of unofficially gotten an answer: yes, but it needs to run the same programs as the old Eclipse machines did, and it can’t have a mode bit. What does this mean? Well, you can’t just copy a program from your iPhone to your PC and expect it to run. Back in the 1970′s, pretty much every time you got a new computer, you had to throw out all your old software and get new stuff. This new computer that Tom West’s people might be allowed to build has to run all the old programs that the old computers could run. The “mode bit” is basically an easy way to make this happen. It’s a sort of switch. Flip it on, and the new computer works just like the old one. Flip it off and the new computer gets to run like its new, awesome, shiny, super-fast self. If Tom’s group had any chance of getting their project approved, they had to find a way to make their computers run old software without this little switch. So off the engineers went, working hard on a project that might not even be approved. They called their new machine the Eagle, and they were darned proud of it. The Soul of a New Machine talks about their struggles. Corporate politics was part of it, but they also had to deal with tight deadlines, try things nobody had tried before, and push themselves hard to make the best computer they could possibly make. The book is also about the people themselves: their personalities, their quirks, and their hopes and dreams. You get to meet some really amazing people this way. The time they spent on the Eagle project isn’t all hard work. You can’t work as hard as these people doand not take breaks, so we also get to see a bit of computer geek culture. One of the games the engineers play is called Adventure, and it’s pretty famous. You can play it online if you want to see what all the fuss was about. If you are worried about having to read computer mumbo jumbo, you can relax. Yeah, there is some. The author generally does a good job of explaining it in terms that normal people can understand, but you can skip it if you want. The book isn’t about technical details. It’s about the people. You can read some of it online at Google Books. If you are interested in the history of computers, you might want to check out the Computer History Museum in Mountain View. Where to Find ItYou can get it from the school library.
You can get it from the public library.
This list was last updated May 9, 2012 at 3:21 am UTC. Click here to see newer information. July 6th, 2009
Tags: competition, geeks, history, national book award winner, pulitzer prize winner, real people, Science, technology | Category: Nonfiction
| Write a comment | The Physics of SuperheroesJames Kakalios teaches a class called “Everything I Know About Science I Learned from Reading Comic Books.” Seriously. It’s basically a regular physics class, except that instead of all the stupid examples they use in regular physics classes, he uses crazy examples from superhero comics. The Physics of Superheroes does much the same thing, although it is not a textbook. The book stats with a short history of superhero comics. Then it looks at different superheroes and superpowers and uses them to talk about different physics topics. Fortunately, the author is a huge comic book fan, so he does not start off the section on Superman by saying, “There’s no way Superman could do any of the stuff you see in the comics. It’s not possible, and here’s why.” Instead, he tells us how (in comic book world) Superman got is powers, focuses on “leaping tall buildings in a single bound,” and uses Newton’s laws to figure out just how strong Superman would have to be to jump that high. He doesn’t just connect superheroes with the basic laws of physics, though. He also works in modern technology, basically using superheroes and supervillains to explain how things like airbags and microwaves work. The author says you don’t need to know anything about physics (or comic books) to read this. That’s probably true. He also says that, basically, all you need to know about math is
You might encounter more complicated stuff than this, but the author claims you can skip it. That may be true, too, but I’m not sure. One thing that you should know that he doesn’t warn you about is that he writes like a college teacher. He is much easier to read than any of your college textbooks, but it’s more complicated than Harry Potter. Fortunately, he has good sense of humor and some really interesting topics. You can read an excerpt online at the author’s website. Or, if you have a student or employee ID for LMC, DVC, or CCC, you can read the whole thing online. Neat! Where to Find ItYou can get it from the school library.
You can get it from the public library.
This list was last updated May 8, 2012 at 5:49 am UTC. Click here to see newer information. A Fly for the Prosecution: How Insect Evidence Helps Solve Crimesby M. Lee Goff Forensic entomology is the study of insects and how they can be used to solve crimes and settle lawsuits. When did this person die? Were they poisoned? Was the body moved? Can we prove the suspect was at the scene of the crime? If you are a skilled forensic entomologist, you might be able to answer any of these questions and more. This book combines some personal stories of the author, such as how he stays sane while examining partially decomposed bodies, as well as the history of forensic entomology, a bunch of interesting examples of cases involving insects, and a some explanation of how it all works. He has one chapter that explains how he does his research, which involves lots and lots of pigs, and sometimes illegal drugs. Apparently, one conversation with a Drug Enforcement Agency officer started with, “Oh, you again.” Another chapter describes the different insects that show up as a body decomposes. If you know the cycle, you can often tell how long ago someone died. If you aren’t easily bothered by maggots and decaying bodies, and if you really like CSI-stuff, you will probably like this book. It’s not a textbook, but you will learn a lot of neat stuff. It includes a lot of details and science, but it’s still very interesting. You can read some of it online at Google Books. Where to Find ItYou can get it from the public library.
Since Contra Costa libraries only have one copy of A Fly for the Prosecution, you might want to request it through Link+. You get the book through your local library, so you will need to have a library card.
You might want to read the rules for borrowing books before you request anything. If you want to check
on the book or cancel your order, go here. June 25th, 2009
Tags: crime, morbid, murder, scientists | Category: Forensic Science, Science
| Write a comment | Dead Men Do Tell Tales: The Strange and Fascinating Cases of a Forensic Anthropologistby William R. Maples and Michael Browning If you like CSI or other shows like that, you might want to check out Dead Men Do Tell Tales. William Maples was a forensic anthropologist (someone who studies human remains to try to find out the cause of death and other things like that) and he talks about many different cases he has worked on. Some of the more famous ones include examining the remains of the Elephant Man, seeing if the 12th President of the United States, Zachary Taylor, was poisoned, and flying to Ekaterinburg, Russia, to tell whether nine skeletons there are those of the last members of the Russian royal family. If you are uncomfortable reading about suicide, murder, or decomposing bodies, you should skip this book. I don’t think Maples goes out of his way to gross anyone out, but he is talking about dead bodies. On the other hand, if you’ve ever wondered how you can identify someone after they have been cremated, how you tell if someone was murdered or committed suicide, how you tell if a skeleton is from a man or a woman, or how you tell which particular brand of saw was used to dismember a body, this might be the book for you. This is not a textbook. It is more like a biography that focuses on interesting cases Maples has had. He talks about his early life, how he got into forensic anthropology, as well as stories about his work and some general information about forensic anthropology. You get enough of the details to understand the big idea, but Maples mostly focuses on the story. You won’t learn how to do any of the stuff they talk about on CSI, but you should get a better idea of what they are talking about. If you want to read some of the book online, you can do that thanks to Google Books. Where to Find ItYou can get it from the public library.
This list was last updated May 4, 2012 at 6:32 am UTC. Click here to see newer information. June 24th, 2009
Tags: crime, medical, murder, real people, scientists, suicide | Category: Forensic Science, Science
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